Selling your house: "For Sale By Owner"
Disclaimer: I have no education in this field, just experience. I am just sharing my tips here:First take digital pictures of the inside and outside of your house. Make sure the rooms have NO clutter. Even if you take down family pics or items just for
the photo. Start looking for a for sale sign-- heavy duty we found is best-- Menards/Home Depot/Lowe's types I think is where we got ours. Buy something to hold your flyers to attach to your sign. We have a see through box that has a lid attacted. I think we got it at an Office Max type store. Some people use a tube and that works too.
When you take pictures (and show your house)make sure all the knick knac type stuff and any extra things are gone--even photos if you can. You might want to start packing stuff up like that. Magnets off the fridge, any little extra stuff that isn't needed to make the space look less like yours so others can visualize it as their own. I even took every single thing off my kitchen counter and that made it look like a new house actually. Keep some of this in mind to a point when it comes to showing your house as well.
You also have to set what price you want to sell your house. My best thought is to know what you paid and what you did put into it, then take into consideration what needs to be done to it if anything then look alot at what is comparable to yours. See what houses have sold for on your block and what is for sale that is most like yours in your area. I think in a bad market it is best to set the price a little under everyone elses like yours. You can and not lose money because you don't have to take out realtor fees. I like going to www.remax.com and then enter the zip code you are in then it will show you all the houses in your area. Use the tools to look at maximum and minimum prices and see where you think yours would fall. Remember when people are looking for houses they also put those price ranges in so make sure when you set the price you fall in the bracket that you want to be in. For example-- setting your house at $204900 would take out anyone that set their maximum price at $200000. The ranges usually go about every $25000. You would likely get $200000 or less with negotiations anyways.
Best way to make your flyer is at FSBO.com if you chose that route that website. Other websites have them available as well. It makes it for you!!!! And it is very professional. Once you have your flyer (also make sure to include your price, amenities, as many details about the house as possible (even room dimentions are nice) and put the sign out you are in business. Either right before or right after the sign goes out call a local title company as tell them what's up. Tell them you are wanting to sell your house on your own and it is your first time and you want to know what they need from you once closing comes around. (If you feel better you can hire a lawyer for a couple hundred just to cover yourself--IL requires it so we had one there for $200). The Title Co. can not give you legal advice but if you ask them questions about what usually happens they will likely tell you and as our title officer said "Lawyers create our documents".
Now if someone wants to buy your house we usually negotiate over the phone but you can do it other ways I guess like email or around a kitchen table. One tip here-- if they make an offer and it is too low-- it is better to negotiate back and forth until you find out their highest price and your lowest I think. Instead of saying no out right say something like: "I can't go that low but I am willing to negotiate" (good idea to have in mind what your ideal lowest price would be before you get to that point. Lowest ideal then rock bottom lowest that will you WILL NOT go below.
A purchase agreement must be filled out. I believe the seller usually does this but I think last time our buyer wanted to do it. I think it just depends on the personalities involved of who does it. It has to be signed by the sellers and buyers so don't sign it until it is written the way you want it and they agree and vice versa. This link is just an idea of what a purchase agreement looks like.
http://www.lectlaw.com/forms/f100.htm
Any other things should be added to the purchase agreement like: if you have a basketball rim on your garage and the people buying the house want it write in the agreement that the basketball hoop stays. Your title company would be able to get you these forms easily if you don't have them already.
The main thing is the TITLE CO. They are the ones who close the deal. Get from them what they need and you should be in business. They do this multiple times a day and it is no big deal for them. They won't let you do anything illegal basically because they can't. They are usually very nice..if they aren't then call another title company that is.
Advertising: No matter if you sell by owner or use a realtor YOU are the best salesman for your house. You know your house better than any realtor and don't let
them tell you otherwise. You have to be honest about any problems with the house BUT you can talk highly too about how great it is! Be confident with realtors. They will do what they can to make you think you need them.
I used www.FSBO.com and loved it. It is the best price for what you get and it is nationwide and highly used. I think I had over 500 hits or more on my page in less than 4 months. I did use Craigs List as well but I don't think anyone came out of that. I did the bronze package at fsbo.com for $69 then had a promo code. I just checked and the promo code is still valid. If you use fsbo.com, when you check out to pay put in promo code: FSBO2008 for another $25 off your total! You get that for 9 months!!!
Newpapers...Yes I do that too. They can be costly especially the bigger the area that the paper goes out. Small towns are reasonable usually. What I did was put the smallest add I could in over the weekend-- Thurs- Sunday or so. Most people look for houses on the weekend and realtors put their adds in then too and people look for those then. For the ad I would write something like this: Marion, 4 bedroom, close to schools, Completely remodeled in 06. www.fsbo.com/000000 That way they are directed to the website where they will see all the photos, more desciption, ways to contact you etc.
Openouses...I don't do them. I have in the past and have felt they were not worth the time they took to prepare. You can if you want. My thought is that if you present all the info that you do online that if someone sees all that and still wants more info they will set up a private showing with you.
Now you will start to get calls from Realtors or others offering some new way to sell your house. You have to decide how you want to deal with realtors. In this market I advise you don't turn them away. They might have your buyer. I have never sold to anyone that used a realtor but have shown it alot to realtors bringing people through. Their cut is negotiable. I told them that they could get 3% but the price of the house would not be negotiable. You can do what you want. Average rates for realtor are 2.5-3.5% (times 2 if each side used a realtor). Also you have to decide if you want to be there when a realtor comes to show the house. They don't want you there I will just tell you. It is your house so if you want to be there you can but they will tell you they will want to speak openly to the buyers about your house without you there. Something to decide.
Incentives: We offered cash back if they closed before July 31 and you know what? They closed on July 31. To do this we just set the final price of the house higher in our final negotiations and it allowed them to have cash in hand to own 2 houses until theirs sold. To do this the title co wrote up a "Bill of Sale" stating that for the cash we were giving them we as sellers were taking the washer and dryer with us, some landscaping pots etc... Now if you don't have extra cash sitting around you
could ask the title co about giving money back at closing out of the profits you make off your house at closing. Not sure about this, never tried and never asked but you could ask. Another incentive is warranteeing your house. Here is an example of one I looked into:
http://www.nationalhomeprotection.com
Especially good for older homes I feel so buyers have confidence they aren't buying a lemon. If you do this make sure you advertise that you are. It is a great selling point!
Once you have a buyer they will likley get an inspection. They pay for someone to come in and look it over. They may or maynot come back with anything. Our first house had some rot in some exterior wood we didn't know about so it was a $750 fix so we had to fix it or pay them the amount and they would worry about fixing it. We then continued with the sale of the house. Good to be open with your buyers I feel.
If you need to go away for a couple weeks while your house is up for sale try asking a neighbor or close friend nearby to show it if you had to. We did this in MI and
IL and my IL neighbor actually sold our house! I gave them a large gift certificate for their time and efforts and they were happy and I didn't pay commissions to a realtor!
The best thing to do when selling by owner is PRAY. I told people on our last sale that God was my realtor! ;)
Please comment back any questions, comments or other ideas you might have.


3 Comments:
I have been reading and re-reading your website. We have just recently bought a home, a For Sale By Owner, and now we need to sell ours. Thanks for the helpful tips. We are planning on getting a sign with a tube this weekend. How long did it take for your homes to sell FSBO? We are trying to determine how long we would do a FSBO owner until we would list it with our family realtor?
I am glad this is helping! Great. In 2000 it took about 4 months in Carmel IN, in 2002 it took 2 months in Bloomington/Normal IL, and in 2007 it took just under 4 months in Spring Lake MI and that is from putting the sign up to close. We had FAR better success in 2007 in West MI (terrible home sales) than all our neighbors around us with realtors. We tried to be under the other houses prices because it was a bad time to sell and in those 4 months we had 17 showings while alot of our neighbors weren't having any. I rarely considered going to a realtor. I really only considered changing the way I was selling it by either making a big deal to say the price was lowered, offer home warrenty (that was next on my list to do if my cash incentive didn't work). I feel if you get people coming through that is a good sign. If no one is calling I'd check your price if it is to high or change something to the house that you think people don't find appealing. Hope this helps!
Well written article.
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